Normal Lab values and List of abbreviations used in Krok-2 Exam

Leave a Comment / By /
Complete blood count
01. Erythrocyte count
  • Male: 4.3 − 5.9 · 1012/L
  • Female: 3.5 − 5.5 · 1012/L
02. Hemoglobin, blood
  • Male: 135-175 g/L
  • Female: 120-160 g/L
03. Color index  0.85 – 1.05
04. Reticulocyte count  0.5 – 1.5%
05. Platelet count  150 − 400 · 109/L
06. Leukocyte count  4.0 − 9.0 · 109/L
07. Basophils  0 − 0.065 · 109/L (0-1%)
08. Eosinophils  0.02 − 0.30 · 109/L (0.5 – 5.0%)
09. Band neutrophils  0.04 − 0.30 · 109/L (1 – 6%)
10. Segmented neutrophils  2.0 − 5.50 · 109/L (47 – 72%)
11. Monocytes  0.09 − 0.60 · 109/L (3 – 11%)
12. Lymphocytes  1.2 − 3.0 · 109/L (19 – 37%)
13. Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR)
  • Male: 0 – 15 mm/h
  • Female: 0 – 20 mm/h
14. Hematocrit
  • Male: 41 – 53%
  • Female: 36 – 46%
Biochemical blood analysis (Metabolic panel)
01. Total proteins   60-78 g/L
02. Albumin   35-50 g/L (52-65%)
03. Globulin:   23-35 g/L (35-48%)
04. α1-Globulin   2-4 g/L (4.2-7.2%)
05. α2-Globulin   5-9 g/L (6.8-12%)
06. β-Globulin   6-11 g/L (9.3-15%)
07. γ-Globulin 11-15 g/L (15-19%)
08. IgD   0 – 0.15 g/L
09. IgG   6.5-15 g/L
10. IgM   0.4-3.45 g/L
11. IgA   0.76-3.90 g/L
12. IgE   0-380 kU/L
13. Total Bilirubin   2-17 mcmol/L
14. Indirect (unconjugated) Bilirubin    2-17 mcmol/L
15.  Direct (conjugated) Bilirubin   0-5 mcmol/L
16. Triglycerides   0.59-1.77 mmol/L
17. Total cholesterol   3.9-6.2 mmol/L
18. Total cholesterol   3.9-6.2 mmol/L
19. High-density lipoproteins (β-Lipoproteins)   <4.2 mmol/L
20. Low-density lipoproteins (α-Lipoproteins)   0.8-1.8 mmol/L
21. Low-density lipoproteins (α-Lipoproteins)   0.8-1.8 mmol/L
22. Glucose, blood   3.3-6.1 mmol/L (fasting)
23. Glycated hemoglobin   6%
24. Iron, blood   9-30 mcmol/L
25. Potassium, plasma    3.5-5.0 mmol/L
26. Sodium, plasma 136-145 mmol/L
27. Calcium, plasma   0.75-2.5 mmol/L
28. Magnesium, plasma   0.75 – 1 mmol/L
29. Phosphorus (inorganic), serum   0.646-1.292 mmol/L
30. Chloride, blood  95-105 mmol/L
31. Urea, serum   3.33 – 8.32 mmol/L
32. Creatinine   53 – 106 mcmol/L
33. Uric acid
  • Male: 0.12-0.38 mcmol/L
  • Female: 0.12-0.46 mcmol/L

 

34. Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH)  45-90 U/L
35. α-Amylase (diastase), blood  25-125 U/L
36.  Aspartate aminotransferase (AST)   15-40 U/L
37. Alanine aminotransferase (ALT)  10-40 U/L
38. Phosphatase (alkaline)   30-115 U/L
Coagulogram

 

01. Prothrombin time 80-100% (< 12 seconds)
02. Fibrinogen   2-4 g/L
03. Partial thromboplastin time (activated)  < 28 seconds
04. Lee-White coagulation time   5-10 minutes
05. Bleeding time (Duke method)   < 4 minutes
Acid-base balance

 

01. pH arterial blood 7.35-7.45
02. Pco2 arterial blood 33-45 mm Hg
03. Po2 arterial blood   75 – 105 mm Hg
04. Bicarbonate, blood (HCO3)   22-28 mmol/L
Other blood values

 

01. Cortisol, serum 230 -750 nmol/L
02. Osmolality, serum  275 – 295 mOsmol/kg H2O
03. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma   0.5-5 mIU/L
04. Thyroxine (T4), serum 65-155 nmol/L
05. Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma 0.5-5 mIU/L
06. Triiodothyronine (T3), serum   1.77 – 2.43 nmol/L
07. Ferritin, serum
  • Male:15-200 mcg/L
  • Female: 12-150 mcg/L
08. Thymol turbidity test   <5 U
09. C-reactive protein (CRP)    <6 mg/dL
10. Antistreptolysin 0 (ASL0)   250 U
11. Antistreptohyaluronidase (ASH)   250 U
Urine

 

01. Urine specific gravity   1.016-1.022
02. Nechiporenko’s test: leukocytes   < 2 · 106/л
03. Nechiporenko’s test: erythrocytes   < 1 · 106/л
04. Proteins, total   <45.0 – 75.0 mg/24 h (<0.033 g/L)
05. Calcium 2.5 – 7.5 mmol/24 h
06. Creatinine clearance
  • Male: 97 – 137 mL/min
  • Female: 88 – 128 mL/min
07. Oxalate   90 – 445 mcmol/L
08. 17-Ketosteroids (17-KS)
  • Male: 27.7 – 79.7 mcmol/24 h
  • Female: 17.4 – 55.4 mcmol/24 h
09. 17-Hydroxycorticosteroids   (17-OCS) 5.5 – 27.6 mcmol/24 h
10. α-Amylase (diastase), urine  28-160 U/L

List of abbreviations

  • ACTH => Adrenocorticotrophic hormone
  • ADP => Adenosine diphosphate
  • ALT, ALAT => Alanin aminotranspherase
  • ALV => Artificial lung ventilation
  • AP => Arterial (blood) pressure
  • AST, AspAT => Aspartat aminotranspherase
  • ATP => Adenosine triphosphate
  • ВСG => Bacillus Calmette-Guérin
  • BP => Blood (arterial) pressure
  • CK => Creatine kinase
  • CNS => Central nervous system
  • СоА => Coenzyme A
  • CRP => C-reactive protein
  • CT => Computed tomography
  • COX => Cyclooxygenase
  • DIC => Disseminated intravascular coagulation
  • DTP (DPT) => Diphtheria-tetanus-pertussis vaccine
  • EDTA => Ethylenediamine tetra-acetic acid
  • ELISA => Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
  • ENT => Ear, nose, and throat (as a department in a hospital)
  • EPR (ER) => Endoplasmic reticulum
  • ESR => Erythrocyte sedimentation rate
  • EV => Enterovirus
  • FC => Functional class
  • GABA => Gamma aminobutyric acid
  • Hct Ht => Hematocrit
  • HDL => High-density lipoproteins
  • HR => Heart rate
  • IDL => Intermediate-density lipoproteins
  • IU => International unit
  • IUPAC => International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry
  • LDH => Lactate dehydrogenase
  • LDL => Low-density lipoproteins
  • LOX => Lipoxygenase
  • MAO => Monoamine oxidase
  • MRI => Magnetic resonance imaging
  • NSAID => Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug
  • PE (PATE) => Pulmonary embolism (Pulmonary artery thromboembolism)
  • PSA => Prostate-specific antigen
  • RBC => Red blood count
  • RR => Respiratory rate
  • SES => Sanitary-and-epidemiologic station
  • STD => Sexually transmitted disease
  • STI => Sexually transmitted infection
  • T/l => Trillion/liter
  • TABT => Typhoid-paratyphoid A and B plus tetanus toxoid vaccine
  • TMJ => Temporomandibular joint
  • TSH => Thyroid-stimulating hormone
  • TU => Tuberculin unit
  • URTI => Upper respiratory tract infection
  • V/f => Vision field
  • VLDL => Very-low-density lipoproteins
  • WBC => White blood count
  • WPW => Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome

Rate Now post

Related Posts

Leave a Comment

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

You cannot copy content of this page